Prognostic and predictive factors in breast cancer by immunohistochemical analysis.

Description: The PDE4D Transient Pack is designed to provide the tools necessary for transiently transfecting and for screening inhibitors of PDE4D7 in cultured HEK293 cells._x000D_The assay is based on transfecting cells with the CRE luciferase reporter. CRE reporter contains the firefly luciferase gene under the control of cAMP response element (CRE). Elevation of intracellular cAMP activates CRE binding protein (CREB) to bind CRE and induce the expression of luciferase. Forskolin is commonly used to raise the intracellular level of cAMP in cell physiology studies. When cells transiently transfected with CRE reporter are activated by forskolin, the intracellular level of cAMP is upregulated, which induces the expression of CRE luciferase reporter._x000D_However, when cells are co-transfected with PDE4D7 expression vector and CRE reporter, the level of forskolin-induced cAMP is reduced, resulting in lower expression level of luciferase. When cells are treated with PDE4D inhibitor to inhibit PDE4D7 activity, cAMP level is restored, resulting in higher luciferase activity. The PDE4D Transient Pack contains transfection-ready CRE luciferase reporter. This reporter contains transfection-ready vectors for PDE4D7 expression and a CRE vector containing firefly luciferase as a cAMP pathway-responsive reporter and constitutively expressing Renilla luciferase as a transfection control._x000D_It also includes the Dual Luciferase detection reagents to detect both luciferase activities and specialized medium for growing and assaying HEK293 cells. The key to the PDE4D Cell-Based Activity Reporter Detection Valuepack is the CRE luciferase reporter vector, which is a cAMP/PKA Cell Signaling Pathway-responsive reporter. This reporter contains the firefly luciferase gene under the control of multimerized cAMP response elements (CRE) located upstream of a minimal promoter. The vector is premixed with constitutively-expressing Renilla (sea pansy) luciferase vector that serves as an internal control for transfection efficiency. The pack also includes the PDE4D7 expression vector, and the adenylate cyclase activator, forskolin. Additionally, the pack includes cell culture medium (BPS Medium 1) that has been optimized for use with HEK293 and HeLa cells*. BPS Medium 1 includes MEM medium, 10% fetal bovine serum, 1% non-essential amino acids, sodium pyruvate, and 1% Pen/Strep._x000D_Finally, the pack provides the Dual Luciferase (Firefly-Renilla) Assay System. These luciferase reagents provide highly sensitive, stable detection of firefly luciferase activity and Renilla luciferase activity. The dual luciferase reagents can be used directly in cells in growth medium, and can be detected with any luminometer; automated injectors are not required._x000D_*Note: the kit may be used with other cell lines than HEK293 or HeLa, but an alternate cell culture medium may be required for optimal cell growth

Description: The AP1 Transient Pack is designed to provide the tools necessary for transiently transfecting and monitoring the activity of the JNK signaling pathway and the transcriptional activity of AP1 in cultured HEK293 cells. The kit contains transfection-ready vectors containing firefly luciferase as a JNK pathway-responsive reporter and constitutively expressing Renilla luciferase as a transfection control. It also includes the Dual Luciferase detection reagents to detect both luciferase activities and specialized medium for growing and assaying HEK293 cells._x000D_The key to the AP1 Transient Pack is the AP1 luciferase reporter vector. This reporter contains the firefly luciferase gene under the control of multimerized AP1 responsive elements located upstream of a minimal promoter. The AP1 reporter is premixed with a constitutively-expressing Renilla luciferase vector that serves as an internal control for transfection efficiency._x000D_The pack also includes a non-inducible firefly luciferase vector premixed with constitutively- expressing Renilla luciferase vector as a negative control. The non-inducible luciferase vector contains the firefly luciferase gene under the control of a minimal promoter, without any additional response elements. The negative control is critical for determining pathway-specific effects and the background luciferase activity._x000D_Additionally, the pack includes cell culture medium (BPS Medium 1) that has been optimized for use with HEK293 and HeLa cells*. BPS Medium 1 includes MEM medium, 10% fetal bovine serum, 1% non-essential amino acids, sodium pyruvate, and 1% Pen/Strep. Finally, the pack provides the Dual Luciferase (Firefly-Renilla) Assay System. These luciferase reagents provide highly sensitive, stable detection of firefly luciferase activity and Renilla luciferase activity. The dual luciferase reagents can be used directly in cells in growth medium, and can be detected with any luminometer; automated injectors are not required. _x000D_*Note: the kit may be used with other cell lines than HEK293 or HeLa, but an alternate cell culture medium may be required for optimal cell growth

Description: The Myc Transient Pack is designed to provide the tools necessary for transiently transfecting and monitoring the activity of the Myc signaling pathway in cultured HCT116 cells. The Myc Transient Pack contains transfection-ready vectors containing firefly luciferase as a Myc pathway-responsive reporter and constitutively expressing Renilla luciferase as a transfection control. It also includes the Dual Luciferase detection reagents to detect both luciferase activities and specialized medium for growing and assaying HCT116 cells._x000D_.The key to the Myc Transient Pack is the expression vectors for c-Myc and Myc luciferase reporter vector. Inside the cells, c-Myc will bind to Max, translocate to the nucleus, and induce expression of the Myc luciferase reporter vector. This reporter contains the firefly luciferase gene under the control of multimerized Myc responsive elements located upstream of a minimal promoter. The Myc reporter is premixed with constitutively-expressing Renilla (sea pansy) luciferase vector, which serves as an internal positive control for transfection efficiency._x000D_The pack also includes a non-inducible firefly luciferase vector premixed with constitutively-expressing Renilla luciferase vector as a negative control. The non-inducible luciferase vector contains a firefly luciferase gene under the control of a minimal promoter, but without any additional response elements. This negative control is critical for determining pathway-specific effects and background luciferase activity. An "empty" expression vector without the c-Myc gene is also provided as an additional negative control._x000D_Additionally, the pack includes cell culture medium that has been optimized for use with HCT116 cells*. HCT116 is a human colon cancer cell line with a mutated β -catenin which leads to the accumulation of β-catenin and constitutive activation of the Myc signaling pathway. This medium includes 10% fetal bovine serum, and 1% Pen/Strep. Finally, the pack provides the Dual Luciferase (Firefly-Renilla) Assay System. These reagents provide highly sensitive, stable detection of firefly luciferase activity and Renilla luciferase activity. The dual luciferase reagents can be used directly in cells in growth medium, and can be detected with any luminometer; automated injectors are not required._x000D_*Note: the kit may be used with other cell lines than HCT116, but an alternate cell culture medium may be required for optimal cell growth. For HEK293 cells, we recommend using BPS Medium 1 (BPS Bioscience, #79259).

Description: The SRE Reporter Kit Transient Pack is designed to provide the tools necessary for transiently transfecting and monitoring the activity of the ERK signaling pathway and the transcriptional activity of SRE in cultured HEK293 cells. The kit contains transfection-ready vectors containing firefly luciferase as a MAPK/ERK pathway-responsive reporter and constitutively expressing Renilla luciferase as a transfection control. It also includes the Dual Luciferase detection reagents to detect both luciferase activities and specialized medium for growing and assaying HEK293 cells._x000D_The key to the SRE Transient Pack is the SRE luciferase reporter vector, which is an ERK pathway-responsive reporter. This reporter contains the firefly luciferase gene under the control of multimerized SRE responsive elements located upstream of a minimal promoter. The SRE reporter is premixed with a constitutively-expressing Renilla luciferase vector that serves as an internal control for transfection efficiency._x000D_The pack also includes a non-inducible firefly luciferase vector premixed with constitutively- expressing Renilla luciferase vector as a negative control. The non-inducible luciferase vector contains the firefly luciferase gene under the control of a minimal promoter, without any additional response elements. The negative control is critical for determining pathway-specific effects and the background luciferase activity._x000D_Additionally, the pack includes cell culture medium (BPS Medium 1) that has been optimized for use with HEK293 cells*. BPS Medium 1 includes MEM medium, 10% fetal bovine serum, 1% non-essential amino acids, sodium pyruvate, and 1% Pen/Strep. Finally, the pack provides the Dual Luciferase (Firefly-Renilla) Assay System. These luciferase reagents provide highly sensitive, stable detection of firefly luciferase activity and Renilla luciferase activity. The dual luciferase reagents can be used directly in cells in growth medium, and can be detected with any luminometer; automated injectors are not required._x000D_* Other mammalian cell lines may also be used, but an alternate cell culture medium may be required for optimal cell growth.

Description: The NF-κB Transient Pack is designed to provide the tools necessary for transiently transfecting and monitoring the activity of the NF-κB signaling pathway in cultured HEK293 cells. The kit contains transfection-ready vectors containing firefly luciferase as a NF-κB pathway-responsive reporter and constitutively expressing Renilla luciferase as a transfection control. It also includes the Dual Luciferase detection reagents to detect both luciferase activities and specialized medium for growing and assaying HEK293 cells._x000D_The key to the NF-κB Transient Pack is the NF-κB luciferase reporter vector. This reporter contains a firefly luciferase gene under the control of multimerized NF-κB responsive element located upstream of a minimal promoter. The NF-κB reporter is premixed with constitutively-expressing Renilla luciferase vector, which serves as an internal control for transfection efficiency._x000D_The pack also includes a non-inducible firefly luciferase vector premixed with constitutively-expressing Renilla luciferase vector as a negative control. The non-inducible luciferase vector contains a firefly luciferase gene under the control of a minimal promoter, without any additional response elements. The negative control is critical to determining pathway specific effects and background luciferase activity._x000D_Additionally, the pack includes cell culture medium (BPS Medium 1) that has been optimized for use with HEK293 cells*. BPS Medium 1 includes MEM medium, 10% fetal bovine serum, 1% non-essential amino acids, sodium pyruvate, and 1% Pen/Strep. Finally, the pack provides the Dual Luciferase (Firefly-Renilla) Assay System. These reagents provide highly sensitive, stable detection of firefly luciferase activity and Renilla luciferase activity. The dual luciferase reagents can be used directly in cells in growth medium, and can be detected with any luminometer; automated injectors are not required._x000D_*Note: the kit may be used with other cell lines than HEK293, but an alternate cell culture medium may be required for optimal cell growth.

Description: The SBE Transient Pack is designed to provide the tools necessary for transiently transfecting and monitoring the activity of TGFβ/SMAD signaling pathway in the cultured cells. The kit contains transfection-ready vectors containing firefly luciferase as a TGFβ/SMAD pathway-responsive reporter and constitutively expressing Renilla luciferase as a transfection control. It also includes the Dual Luciferase detection reagents to detect both luciferase activities and specialized medium for growing and assaying HEK293 cells._x000D_The key to the SBE Transient Pack is the SBE luciferase reporter vector, which is a TGFβ pathway-responsive reporter. This reporter contains a firefly luciferase gene under the control of multimerized SBE responsive element located upstream of a minimal promoter. The SBE reporter is premixed with constitutively expressing Renilla luciferase vector that serves as internal control for transfection efficiency._x000D_The pack also includes a non-inducible firefly luciferase vector premixed with constitutively expressing Renilla luciferase vector as negative control. The non-inducible luciferase vector contains a firefly luciferase gene under the control of a minimal promoter, without any additional response elements. The negative control is critical to determining pathway-specific effects and background luciferase activity._x000D_Additionally, the pack includes cell culture medium (BPS Medium 1) that has been optimized for use with HEK293 cells*. BPS Medium 1 includes MEM medium, 10% fetal bovine serum, 1% non-essential amino acids, sodium pyruvate, and 1% Pen/Strep. Finally, the pack provides the Dual Luciferase (Firefly-Renilla) Assay System. These luciferase reagents provide highly sensitive, stable detection of firefly luciferase activity and Renilla luciferase activity. The dual luciferase reagents can be used directly in cells in growth medium, and can be detected with any luminometer; automated injectors are not required. _x000D_*Note: the kit may be used with other cell lines than HEK293, but an alternate cell culture medium may be required for optimal cell growth.

Description: The ISRE Transient Pack is designed to provide the tools necessary for transiently transfecting and monitoring the activity of Type I interferon-induced JAK/STAT signaling pathway in cultured HEK293 cells. The pack contains transfection-ready vectors containing firefly luciferase as a JAK/STAT pathway-responsive reporter and constitutively expressing Renilla luciferase as a transfection control. It also includes the Dual Luciferase detection reagents to detect both luciferase activities and specialized medium for growing and assaying HEK293 cells._x000D_The key to the ISRE Transient Pack is the ISRE luciferase reporter vector, which is a JAK/STAT pathway-responsive reporter. This reporter contains a firefly luciferase gene under the control of multimerized ISRE responsive element located upstream of a minimal promoter. The ISRE reporter is premixed with constitutively-expressing Renilla luciferase vector, which serves as an internal control for transfection efficiency._x000D_The pack also includes a non-inducible firefly luciferase vector premixed with constitutively-expressing Renilla luciferase vector as a negative control. The non-inducible luciferase vector contains a firefly luciferase gene under the control of a minimal promoter, without any additional response elements. The negative control is critical to determining pathway specific effects and background luciferase activity._x000D_Additionally, the pack includes cell culture medium (BPS Medium 1) that has been optimized for use with HEK293 cells*. BPS Medium 1 includes MEM medium, 10% fetal bovine serum, 1% non-essential amino acids, sodium pyruvate, and 1% Pen/Strep. Finally, the pack provides the Dual Luciferase (Firefly-Renilla) Assay System. These luciferase reagents provide highly sensitive, stable detection of firefly luciferase activity and Renilla luciferase activity. The dual luciferase reagents can be used directly in cells in growth medium, and can be detected with any luminometer; automated injectors are not required._x000D_*Note: the kit may be used with other cell lines than HEK293, but an alternate cell culture medium may be required for optimal cell growth.

Description: The Notch1/CSL Transient Packis designed to provide the tools necessary for transiently transfecting and monitoring the activity of the Notch signaling pathway in HEK293 cultured cells. The kit contains transfection-ready vectors containing firefly luciferase as a Notch pathway-responsive reporter and constitutively expressing Renilla luciferase as a transfection control. It also includes the Dual Luciferase detection reagents to detect both luciferase activities and specialized medium for growing and assaying HEK293 cells._x000D_The key to the Notch1/CSL Transient Pack is the expression vector for NOTCH1 that has a deletion of the entire extracellular domain (Notch1DE). Inside the cells, the NOTCH1 DE can be cleaved by γ-secretase and active NOTCH1 NICD is released into the nucleus. The kit also contains CSL (CBF1/RBP-Jk) luciferase reporter vector, which is a Notch pathway-responsive reporter. This reporter contains the firefly luciferase gene under the control of multimerized CSL responsive elements upstream of a minimal promoter. The CSL (CBF1/RBP-Jk) reporter is premixed with constitutively expressing Renilla (sea pansy) luciferase vector, which serves as an internal positive control for transfection efficiency._x000D_The pack also includes a non-inducible firefly luciferase vector premixed with constitutively-expressing Renilla luciferase vector as a negative control. The non-inducible luciferase vector contains a firefly luciferase gene under the control of a minimal promoter, but without any additional response elements. The negative control is critical for determining pathway specific effects and background luciferase activity._x000D_Additionally, the pack includes cell culture medium (BPS Medium 1) that has been optimized for use with HEK293 cells*. BPS Medium 1 includes MEM medium, 10% fetal bovine serum, 1% non-essential amino acids, sodium pyruvate, and 1% Pen/Strep. Finally, the pack provides the Dual Luciferase (Firefly-Renilla) Assay System. These luciferase reagents provide highly sensitive, stable detection of firefly luciferase activity and Renilla luciferase activity. The dual luciferase reagents can be used directly in cells in growth medium, and can be detected with any luminometer; automated injectors are not required. _x000D_*Note: the kit may be used with other cell lines than HEK293, but an alternate cell culture medium may be required for optimal cell growth,

Description: The CRE/CREB Transient Pack is designed to provide the tools necessary for transiently transfecting and monitoring the activity of the cAMP/PKA signaling pathway in cultured cells. The kit contains transfection-ready vectors containing firefly luciferase as a cAMP/PKA pathway-responsive reporter and constitutively expressing Renilla luciferase as a transfection control. It also includes the Dual Luciferase detection reagents to detect both luciferase activities and specialized medium for growing and assaying HEK293 cells._x000D_The key to the CRE/CREB Transient Pack is the CRE/CREB luciferase reporter vector, which is a cAMP/PKA Cell Signaling Pathway-responsive reporter. This reporter contains the firefly luciferase gene under the control of multimerized cAMP response elements (CRE) located upstream of a minimal promoter. Elevation of the intracellular cAMP level activates cAMP response element binding protein (CREB) to bind CRE and induces the expression of luciferase._x000D_The CRE reporter is premixed with constitutively-expressing Renilla (sea pansy) luciferase vector that serves as an internal control for transfection efficiency. The kit also includes a non-inducible firefly luciferase vector premixed with the constitutively-expressing Renilla luciferase vector as a negative control. The non-inducible luciferase vector contains the firefly luciferase gene under the control of a minimal promoter, but without any additional response elements. The negative control is critical to determining pathway-specific effects and background luciferase activity._x000D_Additionally, the pack includes cell culture medium (BPS Medium 1) that has been optimized for use with HEK293 cells*. BPS Medium 1 includes MEM medium, 10% fetal bovine serum, 1% non-essential amino acids, sodium pyruvate, and 1% Pen/Strep. Finally, the pack provides the Dual Luciferase (Firefly-Renilla) Assay System. These luciferase reagents provide highly sensitive, stable detection of firefly luciferase activity and Renilla luciferase activity. The dual luciferase reagents can be used directly in cells in growth medium, and can be detected with any luminometer; automated injectors are not required._x000D_* Other mammalian cell lines may also be used, but an alternate cell culture medium may be required for optimal cell growth.

Description: The TCF/LEF Transient Pack is designed to provide the tools necessary for transiently transfecting and monitoring the activity of Wnt / Beta-catenin signaling pathway in the cultured HEK293 cells. The TCF/LEF Transient Pack contains transfection-ready vectors containing firefly luciferase as a Wnt pathway-responsive reporter and constitutively expressing Renilla luciferase as a transfection control. It also includes the Dual Luciferase detection reagents to detect both luciferase activities and specialized medium for growing and assaying HEK293 cells._x000D_The key to the TCF/LEF Transient Pack is the TCF/LEF luciferase reporter vector, which is a Wnt pathway-responsive reporter. This reporter contains a firefly luciferase gene under the control of multimerized TCF/LEF responsive element located upstream of a minimal promoter. The TCF/LEF reporter is premixed with constitutively expressing Renilla luciferase vector that serves as internal control for transfection efficiency._x000D_The pack also includes a non-inducible firefly luciferase vector premixed with constitutively expressing Renilla luciferase vector as negative control. The non-inducible luciferase vector contains a firefly luciferase gene under the control of a minimal promoter, without any additional response elements. The negative control is critical to determining pathway specific effects and background luciferase activity._x000D_Additionally, the pack includes cell culture medium (BPS Medium 1) that has been optimized for use with HEK293 cells*. BPS Medium 1 includes MEM medium, 10% fetal bovine serum, 1% non-essential amino acids, sodium pyruvate, and 1% Pen/Strep. Finally, the pack provides the Dual Luciferase (Firefly-Renilla) Assay System. These luciferase reagents provide highly sensitive, stable detection of firefly luciferase activity and Renilla luciferase activity. The dual luciferase reagents can be used directly in cells in growth medium, and can be detected with any luminometer; automated injectors are not required._x000D_*Note: the kit may be used with other cell lines than HEK293, but an alternate cell culture medium may be required for optimal cell growth.

Description: The GAL4 Transient Pack is designed to provide the tools necessary for transiently transfecting and monitoring the activity of the glucocorticoid signaling pathway in cultured HEK293 cells. The kit contains transfection-ready vectors containing firefly luciferase as a glucocorticoid pathway-responsive reporter and constitutively expressing Renilla luciferase as a transfection control. It also includes the Dual Luciferase detection reagents to detect both luciferase activities and specialized medium for growing and assaying HEK293 cells._x000D_The key to the GAL4 Transient Pack is the expression vector for the glucocorticoid receptor ligand binding domain that is fused to the DNA binding domain (DBD) of GAL4 (GAL4 DBD-GR). This fusion construct activates firefly luciferase expression under the control of a multimerized GAL4 upstream activation sequence (UAS). This allows for specific detection of glucocorticoid-induced activation of the glucocorticoid receptor without the need for individual transcriptional targets and with low cross-reactivity for other nuclear receptor pathways. The GAL4/UAS reporter is premixed with constitutively expressing Renilla (sea pansy) luciferase vector, which serves as an internal positive control for transfection efficiency._x000D_The pack also includes a non-inducible firefly luciferase vector premixed with constitutively-expressing Renilla luciferase vector as a negative control. The non-inducible luciferase vector contains a firefly luciferase gene under the control of a minimal promoter, but without any additional response elements. The negative control is critical for determining pathway-specific effects and background luciferase activity._x000D_Additionally, the pack includes cell culture medium (BPS Medium 1) that has been optimized for use with HEK293 cells*. BPS Medium 1 includes MEM medium, 10% fetal bovine serum, 1% non-essential amino acids, sodium pyruvate, and 1% Pen/Strep. Finally, the pack provides the Dual Luciferase (Firefly-Renilla) Assay System. These luciferase reagents provide highly sensitive, stable detection of firefly luciferase activity and Renilla luciferase activity. The dual luciferase reagents can be used directly in cells in growth medium, and can be detected with any luminometer; automated injectors are not required._x000D_*Note: the kit may be used with other cell lines than HEK293, but an alternate cell culture medium may be required for optimal cell growth.

Description: A peptide coupling reagent. Can be used in the preparation of phenyl esters of amino acids which have been shown to be valuable as blocked derivatives of amino acids in the field of peptide synthesis.

Description: A peptide coupling reagent. Can be used in the preparation of phenyl esters of amino acids which have been shown to be valuable as blocked derivatives of amino acids in the field of peptide synthesis.

Description: The substance DMPO is a spin trapping reagent. It is synthetically produced and has a purity of >98%. The pure substance is liquid which is soluble to 100 mM in ethanol and to 100 mM in DMSO.

Description: The substance DMPO is a spin trapping reagent. It is synthetically produced and has a purity of >98%. The pure substance is liquid which is soluble to 100 mM in ethanol and to 100 mM in DMSO.

Description: Purified native Human Chymase reagent

Description: Reagent Grade Bovine Serum Albumin (99% pure)

Description: Reagent Grade Sulphydryl Blocked BSA (99% pure)

Description: HRP conjugated biotin labelling reagent

Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 1KIT

Description: EZ Cap Reagent AG is a co-transcriptional capping reagent for in vitro transcription of 5? capped mRNA which would result in a Cap 1 structure. Cap AG has shown to provide up to 98% capping efficiency in literatures.EZ Cap AG requires an AG initiator.

Description: EZ Cap Reagent AG is a co-transcriptional capping reagent for in vitro transcription of 5? capped mRNA which would result in a Cap 1 structure. Cap AG has shown to provide up to 98% capping efficiency in literatures.EZ Cap AG requires an AG initiator.

Description: EZ Cap Reagent AG is a co-transcriptional capping reagent for in vitro transcription of 5? capped mRNA which would result in a Cap 1 structure. Cap AG has shown to provide up to 98% capping efficiency in literatures.EZ Cap AG requires an AG initiator.

Description: EZ Cap Reagent GG is a co-transcriptional capping reagent for in vitro transcription of 5? capped mRNA resulting in a Cap 1 structure. EZ Cap GG requires a GG initiator. EZ Cap GG typically provides >90% capped material generating a natural Cap 1 structure.

Description: EZ Cap Reagent GG is a co-transcriptional capping reagent for in vitro transcription of 5? capped mRNA resulting in a Cap 1 structure. EZ Cap GG requires a GG initiator. EZ Cap GG typically provides >90% capped material generating a natural Cap 1 structure.